Showing posts with label Lyon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lyon. Show all posts

10 March, 2011

It's pretty much all about the food.

I'm home again, with a (borrowed) camera full of fine, city memories, of the kinds of spaces and things you just don't stumble upon in the countryside.  Sure, we have cheese, just not so many bloomin' kinds, and certainly not a Glendal Porter from Ireland, made using, you guessed it, porter beer, and looking more like a marble imitation of a cheese wedge than the real, flavorsome thing.  (I can confirm, it is seriously tasty, albeit a distinctly different, sweeter kind of Cheddar.)
I've been to Lyon before, actually more than once.  It's one of those places within fairly easy reach of my back 'o' beyond home, and some of my favorite people make Lyon their home.  So when I can get a TGV ticket for less than twenty euros, it's hard to resist.      
As this part of France is in the middle of spring break, the city was full of children, big and small, which both livened up and softened the street life a notch.
The weather was superb, further contributing to general friendliness and ease. Thus, despite my clingy cold virus, I wrapped well, headed out and mingled.
This is the public, neighborhood school my friend's daughter attends.
Here's a detail of the cast iron door, including mail slot.  With such a grand old exterior, you can't help but imagine that wonderful kinds of learning take place inside...
I ranged further afield this visit.  In the Croix-Rousse, a neighborhood up on a plateau overlooking the rest of Lyon, you can find some very large-scale murals, like the one below (more than 1200 square meters) called the mur des canuts, or wall of the silk workers.  In the 19th century, heyday of textiles, the Lyon canuts were clustered in the Croix-Rousse, then a separate village boasting a population of about 40,000 master workers by mid-century.  Lyon was the first industrialized city of France, and the 120,000 plus workers struggled--with eighteen hour workdays--until the canuts finally revolted, which eventually led to ground-breaking changes. 

Their working conditions are a pretty far cry from today's legally imposed 35 workhours per week.
There are a number of museums where I could have learned much more about the history of the textile industry, but my heart wasn't in it.  The sunlight was far too alluring and being outside just felt too good. 
Beyond those old churches, the city parks, the squares, there is all that (absolutely vital!) window-shopping to be done.  The French call that faire du lèche-vitrines; literally, to do some window-licking.
In what is dubbed the gastronomic capital of France, you really do find yourself licking your chops, at the very least: all those delicacies, so artfully placed on display...
I spent some time exploring the 6th arrondissement, and boy do I have an address for you: le 126, rue de Sèze.  Go to Le 126 for lunch or dinner if you possibly can. Yes, that's a firm but friendly order. 

After  working in some of the better kitchens under lauded chefs (le Bec, Gagnaire and the like), Mathieu Rostaing-Tayard went rogue: started a small place of his own, with a kitchen he describes as "big enough to turn around in"--under three square meters--where he turns out seasonal dishes that are high on daring taste pairings and big in both portion and flavor.   
My lentil soup starter had fat slivers of foie gras, crunchy baby shrimp--and raw red onion.  The main course was slow-braised veal on a bed of toasted spelt with both sweet braised and raw shaved fennel, as well as a defining anchovy butter, which gave the comfort dish real zing.  Dessert was a very pink blood orange sorbet over pistachio cakelets and warm, gently honeyed, candied carrot, all judiciously sprinkled with the tiniest bits of orange rind and something else unindentifiable but certifiably delicious.  All this for a bare twenty euros.  Thinking back to those tastes and textures, it's a certain steal.  The wine list looked good and is praised by the august Gault-Millau, among others.  I avoided alcohol, as I was (am!) still under the influence of that damnably persistent cold.
That's the chef there, on the left.  Yes, Mathieu's as fresh as he looks: 27.  I hope my surprise didn't show overmuch when I met him. If you're up to practicing your French and having a giggle, you can watch him online, at 23--eons ago!--transforming the fairly random contents of a generic twenty-something's kitchen cupboard (kid's cocoa cereal, candy bar, pickles...) into a pretty intriguing three course meal.
Smoked salmon in dill on left, roe pouches on right.
The meal I had at le 126 only stoked my already-strong intent to visit the Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse, in the 3rd arrondissement. Going to the Halles could be described as a pilgrimage to a culinary temple...Open from Tuesday to Sunday, this covered market really does have the very best of the best.  Absolutely impossible not to gawk as you wander among the 60-some sellers.  Three Michelin star-wielding Paul Bocuse must be pleased with his haute namesake.
In fact, I was slow to put this piece together because I'd taken far too many pretty pictures of food (finished and unfinished) at the Halles.  And it was so hard to reject all those images of dazzling foods.
For example, at the Halles there's a shop called Ciao Ciao that specializes in Italian delicacies.  Logical enough.  But we're talking the most spectacular selection I have ever seen in France.  Real burata cheeses, one truffled, a half-dozen pecorino sheep cheeses, one having been cured and wrapped in hay, and well, if I go on any more I'll end up posting some of those photos too, and that might be a bit much on the photo front. So.
These cheeses here? Just a minuscule fraction of the choices on display.
Parenthetically, if you find yourself in Lyon anywhere between the first of January and Mardi Gras, you shouldn't forego a taste of fried bugnes.  There are two kinds, the moelleuses (tender) and the craquantes (crispy).  My money's definitely on the craquantes, shown below. 
If you want something special and hands-on, culinarily speaking, consider treating yourself to a cooking class at the Halles with another Michelin-starred chef, Philippe Lechat.
Among other dishes, we made briefly-baked scallops with hazelnut butter caps in a pumpkin emulsion drizzled with taste-making, cold-pressed pistachio oil.  I brought some of that amazing oil home with me; impossible not to.
Dessert was diced, caramelized apple with toasted gingerbread croutons and coconut espuma (foam), topped with a glaze of pan-reduced vinaigre de miel, or honey vinegar.  Complicated, overblown descriptions, maybe.  Simply delicious, definitely.  Of course we ate what we made...During the process, he volunteered cooking tricks of the trade, and taste combinations for across the seasons, using the techniques we'd learned.  All of this was in French, bien sûr.   
I don't know how Lyon would feel as a non-French-speaking visitor to Lyon. I imagine that as anywhere else, knowing the language does go a long way toward enhancing a visit.  But even if French doesn't roll off your tongue, there's certainly enough to see, taste, touch and smell. And beyond the food, Lyon remains a fun, accessible city, with an excellent public transport system that keeps everything human-scale. 
As for having such incredible, rich foods within easy reach and still staying svelte the way French women seem to, well, I have a little theory.
In Old Lyon, so many of the buildings are historical monuments, where lifts can't be installed.  The residents, like my girlfriend, climb flights and flights of ancient stairs, with all their groceries, their babies, their briefcases and their XXL Louis Vuitton satchels.  Every single day of the week, at least twice daily.
It's the built-in, original Stairmastaire.  Have mercy, was I ever footsore at the end of each day.  Happy, but footsore.

25 January, 2010

In the mouth of the lion.

I went back to Lyon, back to the haven that is my girlfriend's downtown apartment. I needed a taste of city life again, to trade my mudboots for heels, to stride past the warm glow of cafes open late, the shimmer of tight jeans on transvestites, the intricate, soaring cathedrals, picking my way across pavement speckled with dog excrement.
The city with all its edges requires a ready sharpness. You never know when you'll see the flash of a grin through the haze, you need your equally clever throwaway line unsheathed and ready for that slim interactive second with a stranger, so much briefer than what occurs in the countryside.
The scale shifts.
I just wish I could better capture those ephemeral city congruences, the way Matt Stuart can. The photos below are his.
If you live in London or plan to visit in February, catch his show (details at his site). Otherwise, check out many more of this gifted--and patient--photographer's images at his eponymous website.

28 February, 2009

The Presqu'Ile Short List (2009).

Pretty pretentious-sounding title to this entry, don't you think? In my defense, the list is short, and I did limit my wandering to the Presqu'Ile of Lyon, that spit of land squished between the Saone and Rhone Rivers which makes up the 2eme arondissement...

To whit, some of my favorites:

- L'Atelier des Chefs.
What better way to get to know oh-so-gastronomic Lyon than by spending an hour or two with a personable, professional chef? How about if you learn to make a wonderful lunch then get to enjoy it on the spot, for just 17 euros? The space is airy and pristine, with a connected shop for cooking essentials (or that is what I told myself--essential! Vital to my well-being!)...There are several classes every day, and the cooking studio is centrally located.

There are of course also other cooking classes to be found at local restaurants at a range of levels; contact the tourism bureau ahead of time for information and booking. But I had fun here.
I had an engaging and tasty chocolate session with chef Stephane Ranieri, pictured below. Also pictured, orangettes in the making, and a bucket of pure chocolate (actually bitter bits of the pod) and next to one of pure cocoa butter (from inside the pod).

- Cha Yuan.
Tea-lovers unite! Or at least get thee to a nearby Cha Yuan. I visited the original tea boutique, an esthetically pleasing hideaway in the Ainay neighborhood, but there are actually eight other tea-houses under this name across France. The inflection is primarily Asian, specifically Chinese and Japanese, but the teas available for drinking sur place and for enjoying at home come from all four corners of the planet. There is a gentle emphasis on tea education, ritual and quality. Rare green teas are available, as well as white, yellow and black teas, and many flavored ones too. Find an excuse to duck in: rain, need for quiet--whatever works for you.

- Giraudet.
The Maison Giraudet is ninety-eight years old, but it has a fresh, revamped face, and offers some highly original soups, both sweet and savory. To be clear, however, I went there for the quenelles upon which their reputation is based.The choice changes regularly, and here too, you can take part in cooking courses. I walked out with truffled quenelles and crawfish-flavored ones, after enjoying a bowl of soup, but there are also less traditional ones on offer, like seaweed quenelles, and black ones--dyed with squid ink. The dumplings are sold fresh, keep for several days, and freeze well. Incidentally, I learned that you can saute quenelles, serving them as sliced amuses, or appetizers.
- Richard Seve.
His (very) little, very black shop in the 2eme has won yet another fan. He is a patissier who specializes in chocolate, and has a very good reputation for his macarons, which are essentially tiny pieces of heaven. To be slightly more specific, they are meringue-style cookies that are scented, split and filled with a more intense version of that flavor; it seems any flavor under the sun is possible. If you cannot get to Paris (or London, or Geneva, or Tokyo) to splurge on a pastel-hued box of these airy delights from Laduree, or to-the-minute-trendy macarons from Pierre Herme, then this is a very good address to settle for.

In Lyon, it could be argued that Sebastien Bouillet has an even better reputation for macarons--but there are only so many pastry shops I can duck into in a week. As with many of these success stories, you can find Mr. Seve at other locations as well, and his tarte a la praline is another remarkable, in demand treat. Its appearance, as you can see below, is a bit startling.The one non-sweet thing he produces are some very well-received savory macarons to be served as un-traditional, show-stopping appetizers; he is credited with having innovated the concept.


- Les Bains de l'Opera.
After all the hard work of eating, looking, and more eating, a girl's got to relax--isn't that one of the most essential parts of a successful holiday? Here's a good address, recommended by my Lyonnais friends. I can attest that they offer a whole range of services beyond excellent variations on the hammam experience.


Oh, and I almost forgot:

- Chantal Plasse.
This is a good purveyor of cheeses and "meat products" (what a dry expression--quite unworthy of what it describes), but the stand-out item for me, certainly among their traditional Lyonnais offerings, is the truly exemplary, multiple award-winning, cervelas pistache. This is a pork sausage (essentially a saucisson chaud) generously seeded with pistachios, that needs only to be simmered for a half-hour. It has a sweetness and fullness of flavor that make it (and a well-made saucisse de Morteau) my favorite warm sausage. Also handles freezing quite well. In the 2eme, you can find these in the supermarket section of the Monoprix (!) Bring one or three home, if you can at all swing it. Swing buying them, I meant, not the sausages themseves.


I spent a memorable seven days in Lyon. I never got a parking ticket. I never figured out my friends' computer; I never forgot their generosity. Knee-deep in the general decadence, availability, refinement and contradictions of the city, having temporarily stuffed someone else's freezer with my little treasures, I was ready to come home when I saw the basketed pale green shoots outside the florist. Spring is coming--and I'd miss it in the city.



26 February, 2009

In Lugdunum's shadow.

Yes, Interpol--the crime fighting group not the rock group--is based in Lyon.
Lyon has the best soccer team in the country (sorry, Marseille fans, truth hurts sometimes).
The Lyonnais brothers Lumiere invented cinema there in 1865--thanks for that Auguste and Louis.
From the late 15th century, Lyon was truly the financial center of France. By the 19th century, Lyon also became an industrial powerhouse thanks to its significant silk trade.

And the food and wine are pretty good.

Scratch a bit at its surface, however, and you'll find that Lyon has quite the Roman past; you can get a good taste of it at the superb Musee de Civilisation Gallo-Romaine. The museum structure and exhibition layout are well-done and interesting in themselves, but you'll have to take my word for it: once inside the museum, which is built into the hill, I wasn't even allowed to take a picture of the very large, completely un-Roman, un-old skylight; grmph. The mosaics on display are extraordinary, there are some surprising testaments to Roman ingeniousness, and you get a multidimensional sense of what daily life was like. The sheer amount of Roman things that have been excavated or just plain found in Lyon is pretty eye-popping. A Lyonnais friend quipped that you can't scoop up two teaspoons of dirt without hitting something Roman. This is problematic as building projects or renovations can be delayed for years by the state as archeologists sift for treasure, but what they find as a result can be breath-taking.

It is well worth the hike up the Fourviere hill to get to the museum and amphitheatre (France's oldest--and still being used), though unless you are training for a very uphill marathon, take the funicular, which will bring you most of the way up there. In my own defense, I was wearing heels. Because that's just what you do when you come from la campagne, and you want to imbibe city life--you trade the sensible shoes for the neither sensible nor particularly comfortable (for 6 hours of walking anyway) ones. That way, you're a city person again. With lots of blisters.

I digress.
While there has been a presence in the area since the neolithic period, Lyon really came into its own under Roman rule. It became known as Lugdunum, which was a latinization of the Gaulish name Lugodunon--neither exactly rolls off the tongue. (Thank goodness "Lugdunum" evolved to "Lyon" by the Middle Ages). Founded in 43 BC, the city would remain one of the most important in Europe for three centuries.

Lugdunum was the intersecting point for four major Roman thoroughfares : south to Italy, north to the Rhine (hence a base for expansion into Germany), northwest to the English Channel, and west to the Aquitaine. It became the capital city and administrative center of Roman Gaul. Four principal (and very-well engineered) aqueducts fed the city's fountains, public baths, and wealthy homes. An impressive degree and range of trade made Lugdunum one of the most cosmopolitan cities of Gaul, with Italians, Greeks, and immigrants from the oriental provinces of Asia Minor and Syria-Palestine among its numbers.

Lugdunum began its decline in the second century, with an epic struggle for imperial succession. It was claimed by a contemporary that 300,000 men were involved in the battle, and the city was plundered or at least severely damaged by the battle. Even then, war wasn't good, nor particularly effective. Historical and archeological evidence indicates that Lugdunum never fully recovered from the devastation of this battle.
Needless to say, I didn't remember all this bird's eye view information from my three hour visit, by the end of which I was feeling pretty Roman-ed out (and footsore). What remained was the intimate detail revealed, the sense of pageantry, the codified ritual. Thank you for the rest, museum guide book and Wikipedia. (Now that's something the Romans didn't come up with).
You can find out more at Lyon's official website: http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/

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